Notes from Wayne Winston, part 1

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Wayne Winston, who served as a statistical consultant to the Dallas Mavericks for the last nine years, and is the author of Mathletics, was kind enough to explore a handful of Spurs-related questions with me. Over the next few days I’ll put up a series of short posts detailing the more salient moments of our exchange.

At the outset of our conversation, Winston quickly pointed toward Tony Parker’s plantar fasciitis as the first place to start when discussing San Antonio’s underwhelming start. He referred to this as a “major issue.” Beyond this, however, Winston said “if the Spurs rotated through these lineups, they would be great.”

5-Man Unit Pts Better Than Average Per 48
Duncan-McDyess-Ginobili-Hill-Parker 48.24
Blair-Duncan-Ginobili-Hill-Parker 46.43
Blair-Bonner-Jefferson-Ginobili-Hill 29.39
Duncan-McDyess-Jefferson-Hill-Parker 27.74
Duncan-Bonner-Jefferson-Ginobili-Parker 14.69
Duncan-McDyess-Jefferson-Bogans-Parker 11.29
Blair-McDyess-Ginobili-Hill-Mason 9.27

Winston made his mark with the Mavericks by studying these sort of things and making recommendations to their coaching staff and front office. This is his wheelhouse.

A few observations:

  • Other than Roger Mason Jr.’s appearance in the final suggested lineup, it seems that the Spurs could move on quite easily without him. The same is true for another of their expiring contracts, Michael Finley.
  • Matt Bonner, on the other hand, remains an adjusted plus/minus champ. At this point, it’s impossible to deny his usefulness to the Spurs. There he is again, popping up in two of San Antonio’s best five court combinations. If the Spurs move his expiring contract before deadline, they could feel the loss.
  • If the Spurs are playing well, Manu Ginobili is typically involved.
  • One wonders if Richard Jefferson is such a fixture because he’s secretly helpful or because he plays such heavy minutes? Given the current roster, his minutes are safe. Even when Jefferson is playing poorly, he’s San Antonio’s best option at his position.
  • Antonio McDyess is a much bigger part of San Antonio’s good play than previously suspected; DeJuan Blair deserves to be on the court.
  • If San Antonio trades Matt Bonner and/or Antonio McDyess, they’re essentially starting from scratch with their frontcourt rotation. The lineups suggested by Winston could justify simply increasing their playing time, and not giving so many minutes over to small-ball. In other words, the Spurs aren’t necessarily stuck if they can’t land a trade.

Your thoughts?

  • DieHardSpur

    Interesting…

    Stats and numbers speak for themselves, but if you give up as many points as you make does that still make you an essential part of the team? I love Matt’s hustle… wish some of the higher paid players would take some notes.

  • agutierrez

    I would reiterate a point made by Kenny Smith right before the break: chemistry and “gelling” are as much a function of routine than of personnel. That is, it is hard for a team to gel when individual players don’t know where they fit in the rotation, what their expected role is, who they’ll be playing with, in what situations, for how many minutes. All coaches tinker with line-ups, particularly during the first half of the season. But Pop’s seemingly haphazard rotations and tinkering is likely a key part of the lack of chemistry on this team. Think of past championship Spurs teams. Everyone knew their role and accepted it. Maybe Pop will see the light … starting tonight.

  • AP

    Knowing Matt Bonner’s outstanding plus/minus rating, I’ve been wondering if having him missing with injury has exacerbated the team’s issues for the last month or so.
    Hopefully getting him back to form and Tony getting some rest will have us all very relieved. Although I never thought I’d hinge my Spurs optimism on Matt Bonner, I am optimistic.

  • Vikombe

    A variation of the same analysis is available at http://www.82games.com/0910/0910SAS2.HTM This site seems to agree with Winston’s analysis on the importance of Bonner and McDyess in the Spurs rotations. Additionally, our small ball lineups according to the +/- numbers are no as effective as one would expect considering how much small ball the spurs have been playing. In my humble opinion, coach Pop has been playing some puzzling rotations that have failed to develop “chemistry”. I’m not in panic mode yet cos Pop settles on his playoff rotations in the second half of the season. I’m willing to wait and see how all this works out.

  • idahospur

    Good analysis. It’s great to see the evidence in a format like this. I think Pop is extremely worried about the health of Duncan, McD, and Bonner and is compensating by playing only one of them at a time. He may switch back as the season ends and playoffs show up, but I really don’t want to have to win nearly every game at the end of the season to ensure a good seed. Spurs worked too hard to beat out Dallas last year and it hurt us when it mattered. I still believe we need to find a way to win the SW division and try to get a few games rest right before playoffs for Parker, Manu, and Duncan.
    I guess the real problem is that there are too many players on this team needing rest before playoffs. Other than the big 3, Bonner and Dice need rest too. That doesn’t leave much to play with.

  • DieHardSpur

    Someone want to explain to me why Matt Bonner would need rest? He averages 17 minutes a game and has only played 35 games! What he needs to do is knock down some shots!

  • Trade TP

    This is just an analysis of points scored with different sets in the game. It does not say who these groups played against, or how much time they played together etc. Of course Matt Bonner is going to be in a higher ranking than Bogans. Why? He shoots the ball. Read the comment from the first poster about defensive liability. Whooopeeedoo Matt Bonner hits 40% of his threes and takes 2-3 of them per game. How many second chance points, second chances, rebounds, points, penetration, etc. does he give up?

  • BALLHOG

    agutierrez, GREAT POST!

    One more time on this Bonner crap…It just craks my ribs to hear so many folks thinking Bonner is the guy. This is the NBA. Look at the Lakers, Nuggets, and Jazz line ups and rotations. It is all you will need in terms of an example of this.

    When Bonner is on the court, he is far more liability than answer. Im not a fan, but if I had to keep him, I would play him at the 3. He is no good to the team at the 4 or 5, period.

    This is how Coach Ballhog would do it:

    Starters:
    Duncan-5, Parker-1, Mcdyess-4, Blair-3, Jefferson-2

    Second unit:
    Ginnobli-2, Hill-1, Mason Jr-3, Ratliff-5, Haislip-4

    Bonner would be replaced on my second unit by Haislip, if he had not been released.

    Additional subs: Hairston, Mahinmi, Bonner are on the roster thanks to this FO. I would have kept Mensah Bonsu, Marcus Williams, and Mahinmi

    Make Finley an assistant coach and run Bogans out of town.

  • BlaseE

    I think we’ve seen less small ball since Bonner has returned. Denver tried to beat us with small ball which allowed us to counter with our own more than we had seen in the game before that.

    In terms of rotational players, let’s say we trade Dice in a 3 team trade that brings us back Thomas. Maybe others are traded too, but that is the bulk swap in terms of our rotation/minutes. Eventhough Dice is in 4 of those line-ups, Thomas could be as well. He could even make new lineups better. The bigger thing is that Thomas could be an option in the offseason, and if he’s not then we get even more cap space.

    The most interesting thing to me though is that I’ve always thought the Spurs should rotate 1 of the big 3 out at all times and always maintain 2 of them on the court at any given time. Then in crunch time, you put all 3 out. Obviously, they’d play more minutes in the playoffs making for more overlap of all 3 having shared court time. Not only are they all 3 in our top 2 lineups but 3 of the top 7.

    Ginobili is the only player of the big 3 to grace a top 5 man unit without one of the other 2, and he does it twice. Both times with Blair and Hill. Resigning Manu and not trading him should be a top priority. Manu is the transition. Blair and Hill have exceeded my expectations already, and a big with hands like Splitter’s will surely complement Manu next year.

    Compare that to Parker’s lineups. Parker doesn’t have a single lineup without Duncan. How is he supposed to transition us away from Duncan and have it be his team if he can’t lead a top lineup without him. Even on 82games.com, Parker is in 9 of Duncan’s top 10 5 mans and Duncan is in all 10 of Parkers. It makes you really understand the trade rumors for Chris Paul. (Note: I like Parker. I don’t think he is going to run for Hollywood when his contract is up. I just doubt his ability to be a franchise type of player. He is in a fair to good contract though for his talent level.)

    Thanks for sharing Tim. I can’t wait for the other entries.

  • td4life

    I 2nd many of the points made above… Bonner gives us something, but our main point is that we need an upgrade over what he brings/costs us any time he is on the court, he won’t be back next year… the only way he works as a Danny Ferry 3, is if we’ve got strong defensive bigs to play with him, and Danny Ferry had to step aside for S-Jax anyway. I don’t think any of us are saying Bonner is a major problem, rather that a lack of real bigs getting his roster spot/playing time is.

    Also, I think we all know that RMj would be better statistically if he had the minutes, so those figures are misleading.

    Finally, I also agree that much of this 2nd guessing over Pop’s rotations is rooted in Coach’s justified paranoia about being injury-free come playoff time… that, and he was looking to find the right role-players to put around the big 3, after coming up short again, he just kept tinkering and it hasn’t worked… chiefly b/c the went all in on RJ, hoping for improved perimeter defense and 20ppg. Epic Fail. Noble effort, believing that such a big 4 and unconventional pieces was enough… back to the drawing board.

  • Trade TP

    Blase- Your point about Parker is legit, and one of my main concerns. Once TDs Pick N roll is on the beach drinking cocktails for the rest of his eternity, what will Parker be? A French version of AI? Which is why I dont understand the infatuation…

  • td4life

    Also, it’s been obvious for years that Ginobili elevates team play far more than Parker does. I liked parker when Manu, Tim, and Bruce were dominant, allowing TP to do what he does, without penalizing the team with his liabilities, but that is no longer the case. Any TP for CP3 rumors are a joke, CP is a true franchise player… CP’s backup Collison, however, will have to find a new home, he is destined to start in this league.

  • BALLHOG

    The infatuation is with Pop, not Parker. Amazing that blind support for this coach is so deeply entrenched. I have posters of the true Spurs warriors on my wall of fame. Bonner and Bogans will not have a spot. Am I nuts? Is 11 million daollars for Bonner a good deal? Couldnt we have gotten Tyrus Thomas and another good player for that money? and still had change? How about Jefferson. Vince Carter refused to play for this coach as many others have in the past, so they panic and go after RJ…and now they are whining about it…LMAO….These guys on our bench are guys that were willing to play for this guy…There are many players that wouldnt play for this guy, who are in the league and having great success…How long can this be ignored?

    How many more good players do we lose under this FO and coach?

    Also,

    Even the Spurs Drug Free Youth Basketball program is indicative of who these guys are. Kids have no place to practice, so they just show up for games. They dont even give them uniforms. They give them a T shirt to play in….Sickening!

    But, hey….They can only get away with it if we continue to support them…I say its time for some overdue pressure!

  • Reev

    Oh stats! We talk about players all the time. The players are talented. Pop needs an overhaul–coaching style I mean. I do think he can still lead the Spurs to a championship. But since `08, I’ve gradually lost faith in him.

    Duncan, Blair, Ginobili, Hill, Parker. Right on.

  • ThatBigGuy

    @BALLHOG

    Please stop with the constant FO/Pop rants, it’s getting old. We won 4 championships with the players the FO/Pop brought in. How you can ignore that huge fact in order to constantly remind everyone that Scola is playing very well for another team is mind boggling. Just stop already.

    @Pop haters in general

    How can you claim the Spurs relative lack of success is directly Pop’s fault when 3 of his top 4 players are falling well short of their abilities? You complain about his small ball tactics and line-up changes, but how about giving him some credit for busting his balls trying to find something that works?

    I’m just looking for lucid, well thought out answers from the Pop haters.

  • OneWing

    My favorite part about this information is confirmation of what I’ve been seeing with my eyes during games – Blair makes the best impact when he is on the court with Ginobili. All of the listed lineups with Blair include Ginobili. The chemistry is undeniable, and I believe that this is the primary reason for his early success. In the coming years, perhaps Blair will not be dependent on Manu to be effective, but while he is still developing, keeping him with Manu as much as possible would be very high on my list of reasons to make sure we keep Manu for at least two more years.

  • td4life

    I hope all you guys calling for Pop’s walking papers aren’t the same guys who want Ty Thomas… the ONLY chance for Thomas to become a great asset for ANY team is to play next to a Tim Duncan, and for a GREAT defensive coach, otherwise he is just another Str Swift… if the FO gets him, however, it will be a sign that Pop is moving away from small ball, and vitally, back to his defense first m.o… if TT ends up almost anywhere else, we will never regret not getting him.

  • BALLHOG

    @Thatbigguy,

    Dont allow my bashing of the coach rattle you. I , like many others fully respect and admire what Pop did in winning 4 banners her in San Antonio…

    However, that was then sir. Blind support for this guy is on the way out. I have watched events unfold with this team since the offseason. Fo and this coach have made multiple bad decisions and are continuing to make them each game.

    Tyrus Thomas? Please, he is barely an upgrade over Bonner and is not even close to being a replacement for Dice. Another bad idea.

    As for players falling short of thier potential, I feel that it is not only due to coaching, but is also due to lack thereof.

    Also, there wouldnt be an isue if any of the moves even remotely made sense. Since they didnt, Im left to wonder if this Pop guy’s time has gone.

    it is kind of like having a bad college coach. Cant succeed because he cant recruit. Nobody wants to play for him. Players want a coach who is tough but fair and has thier best interests at heart.

    The team concept includes the coach..

    This coach is not that guy….and his string of luck has run out.

    Result: DECLINE

  • ThatBigGuy

    @BALLHOG

    I disagree completely with everything you just said.

    Alas, arguing on the internet…

  • AP

    Popovich has a pretty good record of success.
    How good?
    Well, only good enough to be the head coach of the winningest franchise in any of the major pro sports since drafting Tim Duncan—the highest win percentage for over ten years.
    I highly doubt he’s a significant part of the team’s problems. One of the most successful coaches of all time doesn’t suddenly start to suck. Doesn’t happen.

  • BALLHOG

    AP, there is some merit to your post. It would be strange at best if Pop suddenly couldnt coach.

    But, according to most of the posts in here, suddenly Jefferson, Parker, Mcdyess, and Mason cant play basketball anymore.

    If it is possible for any of us to assume that crap, couldnt we assume the same about Pop?

    Besides, who gives a crap about what he did yesterday. This is still the worst coaching job hes done in a season since season one.

    He is not above reproach.

    Also, @ Thatbigguy,

    We may not agree, but I appreaciate that you can disagree with class….Lets heat this argument up and try to open some eyes.

  • Marcos

    Ballhog, please. Just stop it.

  • Jim Henderson

    To “Trade TP”

    I’m re-posting this here from the comment section of the previous blog post, “Episode 2 of the 48MoH Podcast: The Trade Deadline Approacheth”

    For the 1st trade, with the Jazz, unfortunately when I clicked back on the link, the trade didn’t come up. I’m not sure exactly who the the Spurs players were that I proposed to trade. But here it is again, the best from memory: Ginobli, Bonner, Ratliff, & Bogans, for Boozer, Brewer, & Mathews.

    http://games.espn.go.com/nba/tradeMachine?tradeId=yfrua7b

    New Jazz starting five would be:

    Williams, Ginobli, Kirilenko, Okur, & Milsap

    Rotation: Bonner, Miles, Korver, Price, & Ratliff. They also have Koufos & Fesenko as additional “Bigs”.

    Pros for Jazz:

    1) Milsap is young and entirely capable of taking over for Boozer (35-40 minutes per game); Milsap is awesome!
    2) Ginobli playing with Williams? Now that’s truly scary!
    3) They get at top 3-point shooter big man off the bench in Bonner to come off the bench, oe even team with Okur on occasion. Talk about spreading the floor!
    4) Bogans can help temper the loss of Brewer’s perimeter “D”, and Ratlif can give them some veteran depth and shot blocking in the paint.

    Fact is, Jazz are committed to Milsap (4 years). They’re going to lose Boozer anyway, but could very well have the ability to resign Ginobli (although they’re going to need to add some size/depth in frontline this summer as well, but they’ll still have 6+ million in expiring contracts [Korver, Fesenko] to work on that).

    Sure, it’s not a perfect deal (e.g., I’d rather have a better defender/shotblocker than Boozer down low), but it could ultimately help both teams.

    Here’s the ORIGINAL POST:

    Deals that may make sense for both teams:

    http://games.espn.go.com/nba/tradeMachine?tradeId=ygddr7o

    Pros for Spurs:

    1) Youth
    2) Size at two-guard, perimeter defense.
    3) Veteran scoring/rebounding presence/depth in the paint

    http://games.espn.go.com/nba/tradeMachine?tradeId=yf59k6y

    Pros for Spurs:

    1) Youth/athleticism, additional depth in front court
    2) Defense/Shot-blocking around the basket, and/or weakside

  • GhosTown

    I agree with BallHog. Pop is done. Get a real coach in here. And take Bonner with him. Bonner = Losing.

    Pop playing Bonner = even more losing.

  • greyberger

    What do I think? I think we need another big.

    Anyone who wants to solve the spurs problems by starting the best five and only going 8-deep is being myopic.

    Starting Tim with Dice leads to both of those players sitting out for the end of the first quarter and much of the second. Pop is trying to limit both players’ minutes (and for good reason) and Dice has to come out first and doesn’t get much burn at all in the 2nd q.

    Blair and Bonner do just fine as the four-five, but only in limited minutes and only when the other team has benched its scary low-post threat. A great example was the nuggets game with no Kmart, where this duo stretched the lead in the second and fourth and, together, was something like +16 against the nugget bench that night. However if Pop is forced to go to bonner-blair as a regular scheduled rotation or god help us as a playoff rotation than other teams will attack it and our bench will go from a strength to a weakness.

    Furthermore relying on these two to play 15+ min a night so that Dice and Tim can rest at the same time is asking for trouble. Blair has nights where he struggles with defending some huge nba guy he’s never met before or gets into foul trouble and has to be benched, and Bonner’s a jumpshooter so his game is either feast or famine. Not exactly the reliable pairing you’ll need while resting your twin towers.

    Rather than starting Dice and Duncan the best move is to start Duncan with Bonner and rotate Blair in for the red rocket fairly early. Instead of having Dice come in for the small big you have him come in for Duncan more or less when manu is coming in. something like this:

    early 1st q: Duncan Bonner RJ Hill Parker
    transition :D uncan Blair RJ Hill Parker
    late 1st q : Dice Blair Manu X X

    This way you always have a 7-footer on the floor and you maximize the time you can keep your proven lineups out there.

    Looking at it this way, the real way the spurs could upgrade their team would be to KEEP Dice and add a big man who can play a lot of minutes and makes sense as a complementary player to Tim Duncan. If neither gets traded then Blair and Bonner can be bench guys along with McDyess, who would be the first big off the bench.

    Not much point in speculating I suppose, we’ll find out what the FO is planning soon enough.

  • doggydogworld

    Why do you waste our time sharing thoughts from Wayne Winston? We have Ballhog, TradeTP, GhosTown, etc. to enlighten us. They’re so much smarter than someone like Winston who actually makes money by doing real analysis.
    /sarcasm

  • Tyler

    Ballhog – I disagree with you on most of your points.

    What players are you referring to when you say that many players in the league won’t play for Pop? You referred to VC, but I don’t remember hearing anything about that. I remember we didn’t pull the trigger on VC b/c of the huge contract extension NJ had given him.

    “Players want a coach that is tough but fair and has their best interests at heart”. I take it that you believe Pop is too tough, not fair and doesn’t have the player’s best interest at heart (correct me if I’m wrong)? What makes you think this is the case?

    No coach, player or front office is beyond reproach – including the those on the Spurs. Each is due criticism for the mistakes they make. Even 48MoH has criticized Pop with their small ball piece. However, I think the brunt of your criticism of Pop/FO is unwarranted. Maybe Pop turns to small ball too much, but considering the root of our struggles this season, exactly how many games better would we actually be if we went to bigger lineups? My guess is 2, maybe 3 games better if things go our way – not enough to keep us from having this conversation methinks.

    Here’s my take – the Spurs’ stuggles the last few years are due more to age (injuries) and players not meshing as they (and we) expected. The front office has made a few calculated gambles that haven’t panned out. I don’t think that means they’ve done a bad job (at the time, 99% of us were applauding the RJ deal). While most of the deals they’ve done have been peripheral (except RJ), they’ve also been able to preserve cap flexibility, a must for a small market team like SA, especially considering the looming CBA negotiations.

    Pop and the FO might not be getting an A like usual this year, but they’re also far from a failing grade.

    Cheers.

  • David G

    Nice to see Boogans on the list once! I hope he keeps starting.

  • David G

    Nice to see Boogans on the list once! I hope he keeps starting.

  • Mark Wylie

    To those that think we should trade Ginobili, does seeing him in our top 3 and 5 of our top 7 line ups change your opinion?

    Also what are the bad decisions Pop/FO have made? Sure they aren’t working out for us now but I don’t remember people being disappointed when we signed Jefferson, McDyess and drafted Blair. Some NBA writers even thought those changes would put us in the finals.

  • Jim Henderson

    Mark Wylie -

    In answer to this question you posed:

    To those that think we should trade Ginobili, does seeing him in our top 3 and 5 of our top 7 line ups change your opinion?

    NO

    Please see my trade proposal to Jazz in this comment section.

    As you can tell, I agree with Greyberger when he states:

    “Looking at it this way, the real way the spurs could upgrade their team would be to KEEP Dice and add a big man who can play a lot of minutes and makes sense as a complementary player to Tim Duncan.” (i.e., Duncan at center, Boozer at PF – both can hit the 15-18 footer and brawl in the paint – gives us much needed youth, depth & scoring presence in the paint).

    By the way, the deal consists of all expiring contracts. Gives us max flexibility this summer/next trade deadline to make some big decisions on longer term team stability (e.g. large Parker & Jefferson contracts expiring next year).

  • bduran

    I think it’s funny how much people dislike Bonner. People say he’s terrible, yet he’s slightly above average in PER and a fair amount above average in WP48 (so we know he produces) and he’s been constantly one of our better players in +-(so clearly his production is helping). He’s not going to take over games but he’s a solid piece who deserves decent minutes. Also, Manu is Ginobili, the stats prove it.

  • Bushka

    I find it hilarious how the same ignorant crowd keep shouting the same ignorant bs about Matt Bonner.

    He is an excellent tool that when used by a skilled coach like Pop is productive and efficient.

    THIS IS THE PART YOU NEED TO GRASP

    He is efficient without having the ball, shooting the ball, or looking at the ball.

    He is so deadly a 3 point specialist that having him on the wing denies teams the ability to double down with two bigs on Tim, or clog the lane with two shot blockers for Manu / Tony etc.

    It’s not that he shoots one three a game and scores 7 or 8 points that makes him good.

    Its the fact that he makes space for his team mates.

    In much the same way a guy like Greg Oden increases his Teams Defensive rating exponentially despite not blocking otherworldly numbers of shots into the stands because he alters and intimidates, so too does a guy like Matt Bonner make his teams offense better just by being on the court.

    Read & Comprehend. It’s all over the internet already, check 82games.com ballhype, nba.com for your statistics regarding player efficiency, true shooting, lineup effectiveness, PER etc.

    These are the style of tools that smart Coachs & Staff within the league use to assess the team they have in front of them.

    Instead of saying BONNER SUCKS HIS GUY GETS mASSIVE CAREERR HIGHS GG. Figure it out rationally and work through it.

  • Bushka

    Stuff like this kills me.

    “This is just an analysis of points scored with different sets in the game. It does not say who these groups played against, or how much time they played together etc. ”

    Do you read the original posts?

    This is in fact how many points better the lineups listed are in comparison to the average lineup league wide per 48 minutes.

    Get it?

    Yet?

  • Hollywood

    They need to redo those stats. I don’t see any small lineups in the top 5. Crazy.

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  • stephen

    Great article. I definitely feel when players play their natural positions, more often, we will enjoy more success. Although Manu probably isn’t used to it and Pop is likely extremely paranoid about it, it might be time to start with our best players on the court. One thing is for sure, we’re not getting far without Manu.

  • senorglory

    Gibes with my gut feeling about this team.

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