Friday, September 4th, 2009...8:18 am

Sham on the Spurs’ Cap

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Sham Sports has potheads. Sham has lookalikes. Sham has the best collection of quotes on the internet-quick, someone ask Antoine Walker why he shoots so many three pointers. And did you ever want to know what became of Hollinger wonder-crush Jackie Butler? Sham has that too. But it’s all for kicks and giggles. Shamsports.com is a must consult bookmark for serious NBA fans, or simply those who care too much about “stuff involving frauleins.” It’s all carefully managed by a guy named Mark, who is, like it or not, the best the British have to offer. Mark was kind enough to provide us with this guest post.

The San Antonio Spurs have often been accused of being boring. Devoid of much swag, the team features lots of high pick and rolls and quick closeouts on jumpshooters, but few fast break dunks and shots blocked into a cheerleader’s face. The team is not filled with explosive athletes or fixated with measurements; instead, appropriately sized players concentrate on off-hands and perimeter footwork. They’ll grind it out if they have to; the Spurs ranked 26th in the NBA in pace last year, 28th the season before and 27th in 2007. And because it’s highly effective to let Tim Duncan isolate on the left wing, fake two jab steps to his right before banking in a long jumpshot, the Spurs will commit to that instead than a Seven Seconds Or Less offense, rushing up shots as if they had to leave the arena before the car park closed.

Because of all that, they’re considered boring.

It doesn’t help that Duncan has a voice like a bag of spanners. It doesn’t help that the players don’t tend to get up and punch someone after taking a charge. And it doesn’t help that no one associated with the Spurs has a penchant for going out and knifing the occasional groupie (although Jackie Butler had the right idea when he stole that coat). If it was your intention to watch high tempo basketball undertaken by extroverted athletic specimens and occasional petty criminals, this isn’t the team for you.

Even their name, “San Antonio Spurs,” is an anagram of “We’re Really Boring,” give or take a couple of letters. Unfounded or not, this reputation still haunts them.

However, when it comes to their cap management, they’re an interesting franchise. Of course, such a description is used in purely relative terms; we’re talking about things like financial outlooks, tax brackets and performance incentives here, which are collectively about as interesting as a seminar about pondweed. But the Spurs are unashamedly creative when it comes to their cap management, fighting to stay in control of a salary structure that ensures they keep their three stars players without paying the luxury tax. And they’re pretty good at it, too.

You’ll no doubt know already of the Spurs’ history of success in the latter parts of the draft. Picking from the end of each round, the Spurs have managed to find quality players unbecoming of their draft position; Manu Ginobili (57th pick, 1999), Tony Parker (28th pick, 2001), Robertas Javtokas (55th pick, 2001), Luis Scola (55th pick, 2002), Tiago Splitter (28th pick, 2007) and George Hill (26th pick, 2008) all represent terrific value for their low draft positions. Even John Salmons (26th pick, 2002) and Beno Udrih (28th pick, 2004) turned out all right in the end, albeit for someone else. Sure, they’ve made mistakes; Leandro Barbosa was accidentally given away, and Sergei Karaulov is about as much use as a paper condom. But it’s more hit than miss with the Spurs, which is particularly hard to do at the draft’s arse end.

They’re quite creative with signing these players, too. The rookie salary scale does not leave much room for players and teams to negotiate, but there’s room for a little exploitation to go down. Players can sign for as little as 80% of the scale amount, or for as much as 120%, yet nearly every rookie in the league signs for the full 120%. Indeed, the only players not to have done so under this CBA are Sergio Rodriguez (100%), George Hill (120% for the first two years, 80% for the last two) and Ian Mahinmi (all over the show).

Not coincidentally, two of those players are Spurs. With the players having such little leverage in the situation, the Spurs still lowballed the pair, safely in the knowledge that they were the pair’s only path into the NBA. It’s strange, really, that other teams don’t do this, but the Spurs did. Twice. And it worked.

For a lengthier explanation of Hill’s unique salary, and for all current Spurs salaries, visit this.

(Don’t worry about Tiago Splitter, either. A little known rule states that players drafted in the first round that don’t sign within three years of being drafted are no longer bound by the rookie scale; therefore, if the Spurs want to throw some 2010-11 MLE money at Splitter, they can do that.)

Their work extends beyond the draft. San Antonio opened the offseason by obtaining Richard Jefferson for basically nothing at all. The reason they could do that was because of more creative financing. Aware that both players were old and declining, the Spurs took care to include only partial guarantees into the final years of Fabricio Oberto and Bruce Bowen when they signed them through 2010. Those partial guarantees - plus the declining salary of Kurt Thomas, which created another crafty cap asset - served as the delicious Carrots Of Enticement for the Bucks, who prioritised immediate salary savings above anything else and snapped the pair up quickly. The Spurs had obtained themselves a quality player, and given up no significant basketball assets to do it. That’s not easy to do, and it demonstrates the value of unguaranteed contracts.

It’s probably not surprising, then, to know that the Spurs have stocked themselves up with some more. Antonio McDyess’s 3 year, $14.58 million contract has only $2.64 mil of $5.22 mil guaranteed in the final season, and DeJuan Blair’s 4 year $3.808 million contract featured a partially guaranteed third year and a fully unguaranteed final year. Marcus Haislip’s two year minimum salary contract is fully guaranteed for the first year but fully unguaranteed in the second, and Malik Hairston is under contract to only a $50,000 guarantee right now.

Whatever you make of them as players, they also carry value as assets. Between the four of them, they comprise $7 million more in unguaranteed salary. Whether the Spurs use these savings for themselves or use them as trade assets is yet to be seen, but the fact remains; the Spurs have given themselves options for the future.

Even the trio or Roger Mason, Michael Finley and Matt Bonner have value as trade assets. Useful players they may be, but the three of them also comprise $9.5 million in expiring contracts this summer, a summer in which almost everyone will be trying to save money to try and compete in the strongest free agent market of the decade, full of big name free agents like Brian Cook and Antonio Daniels. You could even add Ian Mahinmi to that, if you wanted. That’s another million. The Spurs themselves will not be in that market; after the Jefferson trade, they have nearly $58 million committed already in 2010 to just 9 players, and the amount of restructuring needed to make them free agent players is not feasible (and also not sensible). Therefore, if they want to take back the salary of a halfway decent player from a team willing to accept losing the basketball side of a trade if they win the financial side, they can do that.

It’s not really that far-fetched; they did it this very summer with Jefferson. And you KNOW teams are hot for Brian Cook.

Of course, the Jefferson trade has committed the Spurs to doing something they have tried to avoid for years; the luxury tax. As things stand today, the Spurs are roughly $10 million over the tax threshold, and with no obvious means of getting under it. This means a roughly $90 million payroll next year for a team normally unwilling to crack $70 million. But getting under the luxury tax is only important if the team’s ownership deems it to be necessary to facilitate further spending, and in this offseason the Spurs have spent regardless of their tax situation. They haven’t shied away after the big Jefferson trade, using their MLE on Antonio McDyess and compiling a full roster of 15. They plugged a big hole on their roster, and a couple of smaller ones, without opening up any new holes in the process.

And if they need to do another big trade next year, with all the above assets, they can.

Through careful planning over the years, San Antonio has been able to compile a competitive team every day for a comparatively cheap price. Without the freedom to join the league’s biggest spenders, the Spurs have had to find a way to stay competitive, yet stay under the tax, while keeping together a three star system. It’s really, really difficult to do. Yet somehow, through some top quality creative financing that would make Otis Smith bludgeon a kitten through jealousy, they’ve always managed to do it.

They’re still doing it. Except now they’re spending too.

16 Comments

  • Thanks to everyone who made this possible. I’ve been reading shamsports for at least 6 months and love it. I literally read “Where Are They Now: 2009 Summer League Teams Part 2 & 3″ yesterday with a bowl of popcorn. Very well done.

  • I love it when people smarter than me are able to explain complex economical situations to me. I leave this post feeling like I actually understand what the Spurs’ options and assets are for the near future - and that’s something.

    Thanks, Mark.

  • Sham rules. Great post.

  • Great article! I think the Spurs are in a good spot. They are pushing hard for success in the now, and will clear house in one swoop in two or three years, and be able to start fresh for another decade of dominance.

    http://www.NBATradeRumorsCentral.com - Latest NBA Trade Rumors

  • Great post, well explained…

  • God Bless Sham…He is kinda off, but then again he is English.

    His draft diary is also a good read… significantly better than Bill Simmons.

    http://www.shamsports.com/content/pages/2009/06/shams-unnecessarily-long-2009-draft_1695.jsp

    Poor guy wanted Blair so badly….

  • Zocalo,

    He’s great. We were lucky to get him for a post.

  • I botched the intro. I wanted to include a reference to Sham’s abject brilliance and work for DraftExpress

  • Nice write-up. However, two of the Spurs’ most important salary-related issues were neglected.

    1) Manu’s expiring contract. Will he be extended, for how much (health-dependent likely), or god forbid his $10M of expiring salary traded?

    2) Duncan’s 2010 discount. Tim’s salary drops from over$22M in 2009 to under $19M in 2010.

    Both of these issues are central to the Spurs’ immediate future in building the team. Entirely speculation, but I would guess Manu stays relatively healthy and gets re-signed for somewhere around $10M/yr. Why $10M? Because it’s a nice round number. Because it’s roughly the going rate for an aging shooting guard with all-star talent, because it means no pay cut for Manu, and because (due to Tim’s discount) it means the Spurs would have almost exactly the same payroll in 2010 as 2009.

    The repercussions of this are considerable. Assuming Peter Holt is comfortable with hitting the same paycheck, the Spurs can do something exciting with their other expiring contracts (Mason, Bonner, Finley). Most teams can’t toss away expiring contracts because they have to use the freed money to counter the incremental raises all their other players receive yearly. But as stated above, thanks to Tim’s discount and assuming Gino gets $10M or so, the Spurs can be players in February.

    Maybe the Wizards disappoint and Caron Butler becomes available. Or maybe it’s Detroit and Tayshaun or Rip. I don’t foresee a quality big becoming available, and I’m hoping George Hill makes it entirely unnecessary to search for a PG.

    Are there other wings that may pop up on the market? I’ll throw one more out there: James Posey. New Orleans may not want to trade to a contender, but they’re certainly likely to want to shed salary. And Posey could be had for only 2 of our 3 expiring. He’s tough, plays great D, hits big 3s, would make for a formidable bench presence in the playoffs (a la Horry), has the ability to guard mobile 4s, and is a hard-core veteran.

  • Pressurez, Manu would have to have one hell of a season to be signed for anywhere close to $10m/y, regardless of whether there’s beauty in round numbers. Maybe shooting the winning buzzer-beater in each of the 4 Spurs victories in the Finals would do that, and still I’d say not.

    I know overpaying is a common recreational activity for owners around the league, but at some point it’s also about what other teams are ready to pay. Sad to say but as we speak Manu’s only value is as an expiring contract. My guess is that he gets signed for 2 years for $5-6m/y, assuming he plays more than 3 games this year (I’m sill not sold on that idea, despite him being rested and healthy and all that)

  • if Tim Duncan is boring, then i couldn’t be happier being a “bored” Spurs fan! : )

    btw, i’ve never been bored a day in my life and i’ve certainly never been bored watching my Spurs! : )

  • I’ve never ever been bored waching spurs game… in fact i got to be bored to the other team…. not my spurs…. it was only the writers who always say that the spurs are boring….

  • i don’t get bored watching the spurs either because all players and poppovich are always so unpredictable! especially MANUUU

  • I really wouldn’t focus too much on the “boring” bit. That was a narrative device.

  • Nice to see you here Sham…

  • Will,

    Manu getting $10M is based on the assumptions that he’s healthy and returns to form. If so, he’s a top 5 SG in the league. Obviously, Kobe, Wade, Roy and Joe Johnson make a lot more than $10M. Maybe the closest comparison is Rip Hamilton who recently got extended for $11.6-12.6M/yr.

    We can all speculate on whether or not he’ll be healthy, but in the end it’s just guessing. Unless his season’s plagued by injuries or his talent takes a nosedive, there’s absolutely no way he signs for $5M.

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