Should NBA Owners Allow Their Players to Compete Internationally?
It’s a difficult question. One that refuses to die. Eventually a team owner will play Bartleby to David Stern’s perplexed narration, and maybe that time has come. The NBA technically forbids its teams from interfering with their players participation in summer events. If a player wants to play for his country, it’s his prerogative. But as recent events in Dallas indicate, the NBA’s directive to owners is not airtight.
Mark Cuban recently denied Dirk Nowitzki the opportunity to represent Germany at EuroBasket, citing a long-standing agreement with Nowitzki. As Dirk Nowitzki’s employer, Mark Cuban is best served to guard his asset against injury.
Kevin Arnovitz reacts to the news in this way:
[Mark Cuban] said that the practice of lending out $100 million assets for free wouldn’t fly in any other commercial industry, yet NBA owners are expected — as a goodwill gesture — to hand over their superstars for months at a time….
…what happens when that same player signs an eight-figure deal with a professional franchise? Doesn’t that binding contract supersede any symbolic expression of national duty and/or service? If you’re a business person, do you really want your employee moonlighting for some other entity, particularly if his extracurricular activity has the potential to undermine his ability to do the job you’ve hired him to do?
Arnovitz quotes Rob Mahoney, who asks us to “keep in mind that Dirk is functionally a free agent next season.” Dirk Nowitzki wants to avoid injury. At 31, Nowitzki’s next contract is his last big score. In all likelihood, that contract will come from Mark Cuban. Being on the best possible terms with Cuban, and in the best possible shape for potential suitors, is good business too.
Fans of the San Antonio Spurs know this all too well. Manu Ginobili injured his ankle during last summer’s international competition. Manu Ginobili’s injury was, in hindsight, a diagnosis of terminal illness for the Spurs. The Spurs were dead men walking. The Spurs may not have won the title even with a healthy Manu Ginobili, but do you think that a few more home games during the playoffs wouldn’t have helped Peter Holt’s pocketbook? If Manu Ginobili had remained healthy last season, would the Spurs have extended his contract this summer? How much money did the injury cost Ginobili?
This question remains fresh for the Spurs. The recent flap over Tony Parker’s ankle injury was a moment of discord rarely seen in Alamo City. Peter Holt’s tax-paying anguish will cause an entire city to turn their face and gag if Parker sustains a major injury prior to this season. The Spurs title hopes will be dashed. Their offseason financial gamble-an all-in maneuver-will have lost everything before it got to the table.
Gregg Popovich, giving credence to the league’s policy, spoke in code when asked about Parker’s decision to play for France. “I’ve learned that I’m limited as to the comments that can be made, due to a variety of agreements and such,†Popovich said Wednesday. “One could probably just look at my face, or at the comments I’ve made in the past — that I’m not making now — and you can glean from that how happy I am about some of the guys playing in the summertime.â€
But this goes beyond Parker and pocketbooks. Tony Parker’s participation in international competition plays fast and loose with the career aspirations of Tim Duncan, Antonio McDyess and Manu Ginobili. Tim Duncan’s quest for a fifth title is entirely related to the health of Tony Parker. As unpopular as this statement may make me, Tony Parker is not far behind Duncan in the Spurs’ superstar pecking order. Parker is entering his prime as Duncan exits his own. Tony Parker is not only one of the Spurs’ best players, he’s one of the league’s best players.
Tony Parker is sensitive to the concerns of an owner. Parker exhibits the professionalism every team craves from its players. And besides, Parker is part owner of French professional team ASVEL. He’s anything but oblivious to the vested interest of an owner in the extracurricular activities of his employees. Somewhere inside him resides a strong prohibition against mopeds and base jumping.
I take Parker’s loyalty to the French team for what it is, patriotism. The worst possible way to misconstrue this issue is to paint Parker as a malcontent or rebel. And that’s why this is such a thorny issue:Â Tony Parker is caught up in a conflict of virtues. On the one hand, Parker is confronted by a loyalty to professional commitments. On the other, Parker is hamstrung by an indebtedness to country.
Having said this, I want to turn the conversation in a different direction.
Mark Cuban doesn’t believe the NBA’s practice of loaning out their best payed athletes, or any of their players for that matter, would fly elsewhere. This seems right, but there may be one notable exception. To my knowledge, there is no controversy in Europe over whether Caja Laboral objects to loaning Tiago Splitter out to the Brazilian national team. Euroleague teams freely “loan” their players out to their home countries. I suspect there is a cultural divide at play here. It would be nice to know if this is a controversy for Euroleague stars.
I want to stretch this comparison a little further.
Suppose David Lee signed a contract with Olympiakos this summer. Big money. He and Yiannis Bourousis anchor their frontcourt, transforming them into a Euroleague dynasty. Along comes Jerry Colangelo, who sees Lee as an a vital part of America’s 2012 gold medal aspirations. “Tsk, tsk,” says Panayiotis Angelopoulos, “he’s my employee. We’re worried about the wear on his legs. Go on home, Mr. Colangelo.” That’s not inconceivable, right? Does that change our opinions on the Parker-Holt debate?
Or try this variation. What if Dan Gilbert and Jerry Buss banded together and put the kibosh on Colangelo? “We’re sorry, Jerry,” they’d say, “but did you see how much money we paid our guys last summer? The health of basketball in Cleveland depends on the health of LeBron James. The bronze isn’t so bad, is it?”
In that sense, the debate about whether the Spurs should allow Parker to play for the French team is a debate about whether we should revert back to a U.S. Olympic team comprised of amateurs. Don’t fool yourself into thinking we’re talking about something less, because that’s the logical end of the discussion. Are we willing to sacrifice American Olympic success in a principled stand to privilege the money-holders?
Ultimately, the answer may lie in letting contract concerns carry the day. Should a player’s freedom to compete in international competition be contractually negotiated? Tony Parker’s basketball skill is an asset, it’s his product to sell. If Peter Holt wants exclusive rights to that product, he’ll have to pay for it. In this scenario, Tony Parker would get a salary bump in his next deal if he withdraws from international competition, but at the cost of a dream and, perhaps, the esteem of his countrymen. If Parker is not willing to accept those terms, the cost is a loss of guaranteed money.
Edit: My initial draft indicated that Tiago Splitter played for the Spanish national team, which is incorrect. He plays for the Brazilian team. See the comment thread for discussion of this point.
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